1. How does Voltaire contrast
harsh reality with the ideals of optimism in order to discredit optimism as a viable
philosophy of life?
2. Describe some of the
satirical techniques that Voltaire uses to satirize "important"
individuals, the military, and religious figures. How is the humor achieved in
the description of the characters?
3. How does Voltaire develop
the theme of religious hypocrisy and intolerance in Chapters 1-19?
4. How does Voltaire design the opening chapter of Candide to be recognized as a parody of
the Biblical story of the Fall, and why would Voltaire do this?
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